DÔVERA A OTVORENOSŤ V KOMUNIKÁCII AKO PREDIKTORY DEPRESÍVNEJ SYMPTOMATOLÓGIE ADOLESCENTNÉHO OBDOBIA / TRUST AND OPENNESS IN COMMUNICATION AS PREDICTORS OF DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMATOLOGA IN THE ADOLESCENT PERIOD
Keywords:
ADOLESCENT, OTVORENÁ KOMUNIKÁCIA, DÔVERA, KAMARÁT, PSYCHICKÉ PROBLÉMY, OPEN COMMUNICATION, TRUST, FRIENDS, PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMSAbstract
Abstrakt
Výskumná štúdia overuje vzťah medzi otvorenou komunikáciou, dôverou v emocionálnych a sociálnych vzťahoch a depresívnou symptomatológiou adolescentného obdobia. Výskumnú vzorku tvorili študenti stredných škôl Trnavského kraja (N=114), z toho 80 žien (70%) a 34 mužov (30%), vekové rozpätie 15-18 rokov, priemerný vek 16,71. Vo výskume bola použitá revidovaná verzia (2009) Dotazníka pripútania k rodičom a priateľom (IPPA - Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment, Greenberg, Armsden, 1987) a štandardizovaný sebaposudzovací dotazník - Sebaposudzovacia škála depresivity pre deti (CDI, Kovacs, 1977). Bol zistený negatívny vzťah medzi medzi otvorenou komunikáciou a depresívnou symptomatológiou, taktiež bol zistený negatívny vzťah medzi dôverou a depresívnou symptomatológiou. Medzipohlavné rozdiely v depresívnej symptomatológií neboli zaznamenané.
Abstract
This research study verifies the relationship between open communication, trust in emotional and social relationships and depressive symptomatology of the adolescent period. The research sample consisted of secondary school students of the Trnava region (N=114), of which 80 were women (70%) and 34 were men (30%), age range 15-18 years, average age 16.71. The revised version (2009) of the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA, Greenberg, Armsden, 1987) and a standardized self-assessment questionnaire - the Self-Assessment Depression Scale for Children (CDI) were used in the research (Kovacs, 1977). A negative relationship was found between open communication and depressive symptomatology, and a negative relationship was also found between trust and depressive symptomatology. No gender differences were noted in depressive symptomatology.
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