NEVIDITEĽNÉ BARIÉRY VO VZDELÁVANÍ RÓMOV / INVISIBLE BARRIERS OF ROMA IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM
Keywords:
SEGREGÁCIA, VZDELÁVACÍ SYSTÉM, DISKRIMINÁCIA, RÓMOVIA, SEGREGATION, EDUCATION SYSTEM, DISCRIMINATION, ROMAAbstract
Abstrakt
Nerovný prístup k niektorým sociálnym skupinám v rámci vzdelávacieho systému je dlhodobým problémom Slovenska. Hoci sa nám postupne darí integrovať žiakov so zdravotným znevýhodnením, pri žiakoch pochádzajúcich zo sociálne znevýhodneného prostredia až tak úspešní nie sme. Štúdia sa zameriava na preskúmanie vplyvu školského prostredia na rómskych žiakov. Výsledky prezentované v štúdii pochádzajú z kvalitatívneho výskumu, cieľom ktorého bolo zistiť, ako probandi vnímali prejavy rasizmu počas ich vzdelávania. Výskumnú vzorku vytvorenú technikou snehovej gule tvorilo 12 probandov. Pri zbere dát bola použitá metóda pološtrukturovaného rozhovoru. Rozhovory boli prepísané a následne analyzované za použitia tematickej obsahovej analýzy. Zistenia potvrdzujú, že v slovenských školách sa stále vyskytujú prvky diskriminácie, ktoré môžu mať negatívny vplyv na prístup rómskych žiakov k vzdelávaniu.
Abstract
Unequal access to some social groups within the education system is a long-term problem in Slovakia. Although we are gradually managing to integrate students with health disadvantages, we are not so successful with students from socially disadvantaged backgrounds. The study focuses on examining the impact of the school environment on Roma students. The results presented in the study come from qualitative research, the aim of which was to find out how the probands perceived manifestations of racism during their education. The research sample created using the snowball technique consisted of 12 probands. The semi-structured interview method was used to collect data. The interviews were transcribed and subsequently analyzed using thematic content analysis. The findings confirm that elements of discrimination still occur in Slovak schools, which can have a negative impact on the access of Roma students to education.
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