DISKRIMINÁCIA V ŠPORTOVOM PROSTREDÍ / DISCRIMINATION IN THE SPORTS ENVIRONMENT
Keywords:
SPORT, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITYAbstract
Abstrakt
Pozitívna úloha športu sa v modernej spoločnosti dostáva čoraz viac do popredia v spoločenskom živote. Väčšina krajín, vrátane Slovenska podporuje politiku zlepšovať životný štýl obyvateľstva aj prostredníctvom športu. Všeobecné poslanie športu je využívané aj ako prostriedok podpory tolerancie. Napriek tomu, sa však aj v oblasti športu vyskytuje negatívny jav ako je diskriminácia. Cieľom príspevku, ktorý má charakter teoretickej štúdie, je poukázať na diskrimináciu vyskytujúcu sa v športovom prostredí. Jej hlavné determinanty sú spojené s nízkou úrovňou kultúry, právnym nihilizmom, xenofóbiou a intoleranciou. Prejavy diskriminácie majú negatívny vplyv tak na športovcov, ktorých psychika je už teraz vystavená vážnemu stresu, ako aj na spoločnosť, ktorá je, žiaľ, zaťažená prítomnosťou predsudkov na etnickej, náboženskej a rasovej báze.
Abstract
The positive role of sport in modern society is increasingly coming to the forefront in social life. Most countries, including Slovakia, support policies to improve the lifestyle of the population through sport. The general mission of sport is also used as a means of promoting tolerance. Despite this, a negative phenomenon such as discrimination also occurs in the field of sport. The aim of the contribution, which has the character of a theoretical study, is to point out discrimination occurring in the sports environment. Its main determinants are associated with a low level of culture, legal nihilism, xenophobia and intolerance. Manifestations of discrimination have a negative impact both on athletes, whose psyche is already exposed to serious stress, and on society, which is unfortunately burdened by the presence of prejudices on an ethnic, religious and racial basis.
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